BDSM is Violence Against Women
This post contains graphic descriptions.
Radical feminists often argue that BDSM practice is about degrading, humiliating, violating and torturing women. It is patriarchal violence against women—whether it occurs in your bedroom, on your computer screen, or is simulated during your lunchtime book reading.
We do not blame women who participate in it, but we will analyze it through a feminist lens.
BDSM is the legitimization of domestic violence against women. Case in point: The Feminist and the Cowboy. Author Alisa Valdes wrote an erotic semi-autobiographical book about a dominant lover who violently f’ked her under the guise of consensual “play”. After her book was released, Vales wrote a blog post detailing the real life abuse that the “cowboy” inflicted on her. Though the abuse was framed as consensual in her book, her real life experience with the cowboy involved being raped, verbally abused, threatened, and abandoned once he discovered her pregnancy.
Similarly, during a recent BDSM play abuse session, abuser Steven Lock strangled a woman he had recently met on a dating site with a rope, chained her to his bed, lashed her 14 times, f’kd her, and then left her chained. She had to call a friend to help her escape, but Lock was cleared of all abuse charges once he claimed the assault had been “consensual”.
BDSM occurs in the context of patriarchal rape culture, where women always “deserve” the rape, violence, abuse and death that men dish out to them, and women who object to this treatment are called names, and dismissed out-of-hand.
One of the names we are called is “sex negative”, which as many of us know, is actually a code word for “frigid” where “frigid”, as many feminists know, is actually a pejorative referring to our refusal to please men. Radical feminists embrace our refusal to give a f’k about what men want, so we are happy to be considered prude if it means liberation for women.
We are also told that we are “slut shaming” when we object to BDSM, even though we know that no woman is a slut, and no woman is to blame for the ways that men abuse her.
We are told that we are “not respecting the agency” of women who “choose” to engage in BDSM when recognize that playing a submissive role in sexual situations is likely born out of Societal Stockholm Syndrome. We never, however, blame the women who participate in the practice– our blame sits squarely on the shoulders of men who dominate women.
In so blaming, we are told that we are “kink shaming” the men who like to beat and sexually torture women for fun. A good example of one such man is Snowdrop Explodes who was invited as a “BDSM expert” to talk about BDSM and abuse on the site Womanist Musings. It was revealed that this so-called “expert” had in the past blogged without apology about his plan to rape and murder a woman in his local park. These are the types of men we are “kink shaming”.
Women who suffer abuse from BDSM are often blamed for having not “said the safe word” when they express discomfort about the abuse they received, which is clearly a case of blaming the victim.
Often women who report on the abuse they experience are silenced, as Vales was when her agent forced her to take down her confessional blog post, or as her new boyfriend does by thanking the cowboy for “taming her”.
Radical feminist are infuriated by this normalization of male abuse of women. (Just this morning I saw a copy of 50 Shades of Gray for 30% off at the local grocery store ferchrissakes). But there is one objection sometimes brought up when discussing BDSM that I haven’t yet addressed. That objection is: What about the submissive men in BDSM? They consent to violent beatings and humiliation too, so how can you say BDSM is strictly violence against women?”
Firstly I’ll point out the fairly obvious: violence, humiliation, and abuse against any person is dehumanizing and wrong.
Leaving this point aside, however, I’ll note that the majority of BDSM occurs in a male-dominant/female submissive context.
In preparation for her documentary The Price of Pleasure, Chung Sun studied 50 of the 275 most popular pornographic films as noted by best-selling and most-rented list reported by Adult Video News. In the films, men being spanked constituted less than 3% of the total spankings that occurred onscreen. In fact,
“most of the targets of physical aggression were women, who usually responded with expressions of pleasure (encouragement, sexual moans, etc) or with no change at all in facial expression or interruption of action.” (quoted from Big Porn, Inc, page 172-173)
So we know that male recipients of aggression constituted less than 3% of the on-screen spankings tallied in the study. The fact that the vast majority of recipients of violence on screen in the most rented videos tells us something about BDSM. It tells us that BDSM is an instrument of violence, and the target of that violence is women.
Obviously, the small number of male submissives will never be able to “even out” the harms inflicted against women in BDSM. It is never okay for women to be abused by men.
Radical feminists know that patriarchal society is set up with a sex-based hierarchy, and that hierarchy is perpetuated using gender. Masculinity is the gender males are socialized into, and it consists in valuing domination, power, invasion, and taking-up-space. Femininity is the gender females are socialized into and consists in submission, powerlessness, having no boundaries, and taking-up-as-little-space-as-possible. As Lierre Keith puts it, “Gender is who gets to be human, and who gets hurt”.
In the context of life as a man in the dominator class, a small percentage of men may wish to “try on” what they perceive to be a feminized role during sexual interactions. They may find themselves turned on by imagining what it might be like to be sexually terrorized. They may get a boner from temporarily adopting the submissive—aka feminine—role. These submissive roles are often explicitly feminized, and submissive men are often referenced as “sissies”– a word used to humiliate men by implying that they bear some resemblance to their much-despised counterpart: woman.
But radical feminists know that “trying on” a submissive role is the action of a supremely privileged individual, who, as a part of his Sunday-Funday-f’k-fest, wants to “spice it up” by having his nipples tweaked. But he can always put away his ball gag and join the world of men and masculinity. We women, however, cannot escape the day-to-day sexual terrorism that he vacations in, because it is our lives.
The existence of male submissives in BDSM practice does nothing to excuse, nullify, or disprove the fact that BDSM is violence against women. We know that liberated sexuality does not follow the patriarchal model of dominance and submission, and that BDSM is the normalization of domestic violence.
Nice smash! Great analysis and I’m so glad to see a new post up on liberation collective!
Something I have seen stated over and again in conversations between BDSM-ers about the radical feminist analysis of their kink is “What could be more powerful than choosing to submit” or words to that effect. To which the obvious answer is, well, pretty much anything actually when women are constantly submitting in their daily lives without consent.
What of the BDSM practice of some lesbians? That, to me, is the biggest mystery – why would any woman submit to – or perpetrate – violent “play”, re-enacting the sick dynamics of male oppression? Internalized misogyny? Warped butch-femme dynamics?
GOTI, thanks for stopping by! Great point that women submitting is never going to be powerful. What a reversal.
emmahamer, thanks for your comment. Maggie has done a series on lesbian BDSM that I think answers some of those questions. Here is the third entry in the series, and it contains links to the other two http://radicalhub.com/2012/10/16/lesbian-bdsm-part-3-bdsm-and-the-prevention-of-revolution/
Locke committed physical assault upon this woman and UK has laws criminalising grevious bodily harm but of course that only applies when a male physically assaults another male, irrespective of whether or not the male victim supposedly ‘consented.’ But a male subjecting a woman to male sexual violence under the pretence ‘it was consensual’ means male did not commit male sexual violence! Patriarchal illogic again. Or rather what the jury enacted was their misogynistic belief that women aren’t human but merely exist to be mens’ dehumanised, disposable sexual service stations because men cannot harm something which is not human.
The Spanner case was a cause celebre in the UK because a group of homosexual males were convicted of inflicting physical and sexual violence upon some male victims and the male perpetrators claimed the male victims had ‘consented.’ The male perpetrators were convicted because even when a male supposedly ‘consents’ to being subjected to sexual violence this does not make the crime not a crime.
Does this then mean that if a male ‘consents’ to selling one of his organs this is acceptable? No it is not because selling one’s organs is a crime in the UK but again I forget – this law is to protect men from being exploited.
BDSM is just another variation on mens’ pseudo sex right to female bodies, any time any where. Those men who play at being submissives do so in the knowledge they retain their male power and rights because these men are paying a woman to inflict a little pain on the male customer. He retains his power because he is the one telling the woman what he wants her to inflict on him. Ergo he retains his male control and domination over the woman.
Well said, Hecuba. I just saw this post from today of another BDSM case– in this one, the woman was killed by the abuser: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2269109/Swedish-man-stand-trial-Fifty-Shades-Grey-sado-masochistic-sex-game-death-girlfriend.html
That book has a lot to answer for (or should I say the author of the book has).
@Hecuba: bloody good point. I had a discussion along similar lines a couple of weeks ago regarding Jared Diamond’s defense of widow strangling in traditional Papuan society on the Colbert Report recently. He said they “chose it”. However, the one Western case I could think of where there was explicit consent to killing was still deemed murder even without the cultural pressure. Guess what? That was a dude. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin_Meiwes . Who knows what the outcome would have been if a woman had been the victim.
“But radical feminists know that “trying on” a submissive role is the action of a supremely privileged individual, who, as a part of his Sunday-Funday-f’k-fest, wants to “spice it up” by having his nipples tweaked. But he can always put away his ball gag and join the world of men and masculinity. We women, however, cannot escape the day-to-day sexual terrorism that he vacations in, because it is our lives.”
This is such a terrific, well-stated point. There is a very big difference between taking on a submissive role and being assigned to/socialized/defined by it.
goti, thanks for bringing up the similarities between widow strangling and BDSM, Excellent points.
wotp, thank you for saying so! I am tired of going round and round this point on the internet.
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A truly eye-opening piece!
Want a critique of lesbians who do BDSM: Ancient Hatred and Its Contemporary Manifestations: The Torture of Lesbians. The Journal of Hate Studies. Vol. 4. 33-58. Online at http://guweb2.gonzaga.edu/againsthate/Journal4/04AncientHatred.pdf
Published in 2007.
I also wrote a recent blog about Shades of Grey:
http://www.spinifexpress.com.au/Blog/display/id=113/comments=show/
Thank you Susan Hawthorne for these links. I will check this content out!
Thank you for THIS!
I got into an online debate with some pro BDSMers recently, and it just boggles the mind that they are able to fool themselves (and others) into believing this practice can be anything BUT harmful to women.
I also wrote a short piece about BDSM on my blog as it is a current topic in my hometown due to the tragic event of a young woman being murdered by two people into “the scene”.
[Moderator note: This link contains images of BDSM pornography used for purposes of analysis] h88p://elle-fury.blogspot.ca/2013/02/bdsm.html